 
              I recently read this wonderful article in M: for the woman in every mom magazine here on the peninsula.  I loved this article so much I called the author Jennifer Rhodes and asked her if I could post it on our blog.  She and I had a wonderful chat and she gave me permission to post it here.  I especially liked her reference to the 'self esteem' movement and how the repercussions of that style of parenting are morphing into the entitlement parenting and how these children are faring once in and out of college.  Thank you Jennifer for a great article and for your insight as a professional that works with children and families.
  Breaking the Entitlement Cycle
  by Jennifer Rhodes, Psy.D.
  Maggie comes home from school and says she needs a cell phone.  
But she doesn't want just any cell phone-it has to be an iPhone 4.
  After all, she's in fourth grade and all of her friends have one. Maggie
  is relentless. She wants a phone. She needs a phone. Over the
  course of a month, Maggie does not miss an opportunity to inform
  her parents of how unfair they arc being by not giving her one.
  Matthew is a second grader who is crazy about sports. He does
  well, maybe even a bit better than other kids in his peer group, but
  he struggles with sportsmanship and boasts that he is "clearly the
  best." While sports come more easily than other things to Matthew,
  he struggles when his coach pushes him to expand his skills. Rather
  than seeing an opportunity, he gives up or blames others for the
  failure. In Cub Scouts, when he doesn't win the pinewood derby,
  he is devastated and yells, "It's not fair the track must be broken!"
  Jenna is a college freshman. All through elementary, junior high
  and high school, she got her schoolwork done on time, participated
  in multiple sports and extracurricular activities. But away
  from home, she can't handle the stress of having to choose her own
  classes, make her own schedule and structure her own time. Her
  parents or her counselors had always given her deadlines, helped
  her choose her activities, and followed through to make sure things
  in her life were done. Now in college, she is anxious and stressed
  out because the pressure is too much for her to handle on her own,
  and for the first time in her life, her grades begin to slip.
As parents, we hear a lot about entitlement. Here in Silicon Valley,
  where the accumulation of wealth or the perceived accumulation of
  wealth surrounds us, it feels especially noticeable. While the notion
  of entitlement is often thought to be related to wealth, it is actually
  an attitude and a way to perceive oneself ("I expect to receive ... ")
  and can be influenced by how we parent, with or without great
  amounts of money. Entitlement is not simply buying a child too
  many things. It is a process of parenting that promotes giving children
  too much, too soon or doing things for children that they can
  do for themselves. The consequences are often that children experience
  a false sense of self-esteem, an expectation of life being "easy"
  and/or an insatiable need to be validated by others. The danger is
  that these children can fall apart later in life when they realize that
  they may not be as fabulous-smart-talented as they have been told
  all their lives.
Entitled parenting interrupts a child's normal development
  including learning the skills to help cope with disappointment
  and developing the ability to accurately assess one's own strengths
  and weaknesses. Kids who do not develop these skills later have
  difficulty understanding how to cope with everyday srtessors and
  using their knowledge to make healthy personal decisions. Entitled
  children often have difficulty learning that all people have weaknesses
  and no one is perfect.
  Entitled parenting has been greatly influenced by the self-esteem
  movement over the past 20 years. This movement sought to use a
  strength-based approach to promote the healthy development of
  children. But it has largely been misinterpreted by well-meaning
  professionals and parents. Kids no longer keep score while playing
  tee-ball for fear that the competition is harmful. Every child
  in a classroom now receives a gold star whether they earned the
  star or not out of fear that someone's feelings may be hurt. The
  consequence of the idea that everyone is equal regardless of his
  individual achievements is that our culture has started to interfere
  with a child's natural and evolving understanding of his abilities
  and strengths. Without this skill, children do not develop adequate
  coping skills that may help them later in life.
  Providing children with material possessions, even with the good
  intention of trying to make them feel better, fuels the sense of
  entitlement and does little to help their self-esteem. Giving in to
  a child's desire to be like everyone else and have the same things
  as his friends may seem like a good idea, especially to protect him
  from being the only one who doesn't have something. But it actually
  can teach a child that working for something or earning something
  is not necessary to getting what he wants. That can become
  dangerous when it comes time to be an adult and the hand-outs
  from employers do not exist
Trying to raise a child in Silicon Valley can be tough-not only
  because of the academic pressures and the current economy, but
  because of the wide diversity of social pressures as well. Even if
  you feel that you  are doing your best to ground your child with
  the understanding that certain privileges should be earned, how do
  you help your child cope with the peer pressure that other entitled
  children and their families promulgate?
  1. Work on your relationship with your child. Provide age appropriate
  structure, limits and boundaries. When your child
  is young, work on building a solid foundation of trust and
  responsiveness in order to help your child cope with stress and
  disappointment. For school-age children, work on increasing
  impulse control and a sense of responsibility. For teenagers,
  promote age-appropriate money management skills and
  encouraging them to volunteer or take on other work-related
  activities. These strategies will help you develop a better
  ability to understand your child and lead to a happier and
  healthier relationship, which is the foundation for a healthy
  and successful child.
  Matthew's parents, for example, could help him build a true sense
  of himself by praising him for participating in the sport and his
  sportsmanship, not just for winning. They could talk about other
  ways to help out and to work as a team member, such as with setup,
  clean-up or uniforms, so that he can see that being involved
  as part of a team is not only about winning or losing-it is about
  responsibility to other peers as well.
  2. Promote age-appropriate autonomy by avoiding doing too
  many things that your child may be able to do for himself. For
  example, over-scheduling your child for after-school activities
  will not teach your child how to manage his time. Instead,
  weigh the pros and cons of different activities or determine
  which activities he likes best. For example, if your 8-yearold
  is engaged in too many after-school activities without
  any thought or input (because you have made the choice), it
  becomes more difficult in high school for him to prioritize
  activities and make appropriate scheduling choices.
  Jenna could have benefitted from her parents allowing her to make
  some choices about classes and activities while in junior high and
  high school so that her transition to college would not have been so
  fraught with anxiety. Choices teach valuable skills in decision making,
  prioritization and coping with frustration.
  3. Understand that your child's questions, concerns or demands
  about how he differs from his peers in terms of dress or
  other material things is not only a typical part of your child's
  development; it is an opening for a more important conversation:
  What are your family values? How are these values the
  same or different from other families? How did you earn the
  nice things in your home? How do you define success?  Maggie's
  parents could tell her that her family believes children don't
  need a smart phone of their own until 8th grade. It is their
  family rule. When she keeps asking for one, they have a firm
  answer that promotes their values and teaches Maggie that
  privileges increase as children are able to handle more responsibility
  By having an open conversation with your child about the differences
  he notices and what your rules and boundaries are, you will
  not only prepare your child to cope with entitled children and
  families, bur will also promote his success in the world by building
  his social competence. If successful, your child will easily transition
  to college while the entitled children will be struggling to come to
  terms with the meaning of hard work, dedication, and reward.
          Dr. Rhodes is a licensed psychologist in private practice in Menlo Park and San Francisco.  She specializes in working with issues related to divorce, entitlement and relationships between parents and their children.  Dr. Rhodes also maintains a psychotherapy and assessment practice for children and adolescents.  She can be reached at 415.509.5616 or at drjenniferrhodes@gmail.com.